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Western Lowland Gorilla

Gorilla gorilla gorilla

Western Lowland Gorilla

CR

Unlocked at Accreditation Tier 4

Statistics

Native rangeAfrica
Population in wild230,000 - 260,000
Conservation statusCritically Endangered
Enclosure typeHabitat
Habitat typeTerrestrial
TemperamentNeutral
Periodic food expenses1,328.00
EditionBase Game

The Western lowland gorilla (or Gorilla gorilla gorilla) is native to Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo and Southern Niger, living and foraging in the rainforests, swamp forests and abandoned farmland there.

They have black skin, dark forward-facing eyes, a prominent brow ridge, large nostrils and coarse hair which covers most of their body except the face, ears, hands and feet. Males are much larger than females and, when they mature, the hair on their backs becomes grey and they are identified as 'silverbacks'.

Male gorillas are much larger, up to twice the size, than females. On average, they are 1.7m tall while standing on their hind legs and weigh 181.5kg. Females are 1.5m tall and weigh around 79kg.

Habitat

Minimum habitat requirements

Planned population

adults

Space

Shelter15 m²
Land1160 m²
Climbable40 m²

Barrier

StrengthGrade 3
Height3 m
Climb-proof barrierRequired
Water barrierAllowed

Terrain

Short grass20–100%
Soil10–80%
Sand0–20%
Rock0–40%

Environment

Habitat temperature18 – 33 °C
Plant coverage15 – 100 %
DislikesRain and snow

Preferred group ranges

Mixed group3 – 6 (up to 1 males, up to 5 females)
Male group1 – 6
Female group1 – 6

Social

Offspring dispersalAll offspring
Mating systemPolygynous
Group nameTroop
Dominance1 alpha male per group
Guests can walk throughNo

Gorillas are social animals, living in small groups with an approximately even split of male and females. There will usually be one dominant male, known as the silverback – although there can occasionally be two; a father and son – who leads the group when foraging or travelling. Despite individuals within groups being unrelated, the females will have very strong bonds with each other and their silverback, not leaving him in favour of another male once their group has been established.

Thriving relationships

0i

No compatible species

Neutral relationships

1i

Release

Release requirements

ResearchNot needed

Family Group

Males1
Females3 – 4
Min. longevity30%
Min. fertility40%
Min. immunity25%
Min. genetic diversity35%

Release Groups can only be released via Conservation Projects or Quick Release.

Solitary Male

Males1
Min. longevity30%
Min. fertility25%
Min. immunity40%

Conservation

The Western lowland gorilla is Critically Endangered. Their tropical forest habitats in Central Africa are increasingly fragmented by logging, mining, and agricultural expansion. This limits food access and isolates populations. Poaching remains a critical threat, as gorillas are hunted for bushmeat and whole troops may be killed to access and capture a single infant for the illegal wildlife trade. Diseases, such as the Ebola virus, have, in recent decades, wiped out up to 90% of some local populations. All this is exacerbated by climate change altering their forest ecosystems.

Gorillas are being supported both in-situ and ex-situ. Protected areas and national parks provide critical safe habitats with anti-poaching patrols and habitat management. Community-based conservation programmes engage local people in sustainable livelihoods and forest stewardship, reducing the incentive to hunt or capture gorillas. In captivity, zoos and breeding centres manage breeding programmes, public education, and genetic research, and support in-situ efforts with funding, hoping to ensure a long-term survival of the species.

Research

LevelUnlocksBonusResearch gate
1Thriving Requirement 1: at least 4 objects or plants with the Climbable tag; Western Lowland Gorilla Fact Sheet
2Thriving Requirement 2: at least 6 objects or plants with the Rocks tag; Fertility Level 1Fertility (+15%)
3Thriving Requirement 3: Food Grade 2; Release groups and release to the wild
4Thriving Requirement 4: at least 50% native plants
5Thriving Requirement 5: Water Surface Area; Fertility Level 2Fertility (+30%)

Conservation topics

Diurnal BehaviourHabitat LossHerbivore DietInfectious DiseaseMammal EvolutionPoaching and the Exotic Pet TradePopulation FragmentationRainforest Ecosystem AmbienceStrong AnimalsThe Animal Kingdom TalkWestern Lowland Gorilla Fact SheetWestern Lowland Gorilla Name Plate

Life

Reproduction

Mating seasonAseasonal
Litter size1
Gestation period9 months
Interbirth period60 months
Reproduction difficultyAverage
Age of sexual sterility44 years
Age of sexual maturity10 yrs

Lifecycle

Life expectancy35 – 60 yrs
Juvenile10 yrs
Adult34 yrs
Elderly16 yrs

Body

Sizemale 1.67 mfemale 1.5 m

Breeding

Gorillas mate year-round. When a female gorilla is fertile, she will slowly approach the silverback and attempt to get his attention by maintaining eye contact and puckering her lips. If he does not respond, she will pound the ground near him; if the bid is successful, the male will mate with her.

The mother is pregnant for 8.5 months before giving birth to one baby, which she will care for closely until the infants are around 4 years old, when their offspring begin to gain significant independence. Between 9 and 10 years old, young gorillas both male and female will leave their family group.

Young females will search for a group to join, whereas males will be solitary for some time until they are mature enough to become silverbacks and form their own group. Gorillas reach sexual maturity between 8 and 9 years old.