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Western Diamondback Rattlesnake

Crotalus atrox

Western Diamondback Rattlesnake

LC

Unlocked at Accreditation Tier 3

Statistics

Native rangeNorth America
Population in wildUnknown
Conservation statusLeast Concern
Enclosure typeExhibit
Habitat typeTerrestrial
Periodic food expenses225.00
EditionBase Game

The Western diamondback rattlesnake (or Crotalus atrox) is a species of venomous snake native to the deserts, grassland and scrubland of the USA and Mexico.

It is so named for the pattern of grey and brown scales on its back.

It reaches an average length of 1.2m – although a specimen of 2.1m in length has been reported – and males are larger than females. It is a dangerous species that will strike if it perceives threat.

Habitat

Minimum habitat requirements

Environment

Habitat temperature24 – 30 °C
Humidity40 – 60 %

Preferred group ranges

Mixed group1 – 2

Social

Guests can walk throughNo

Western diamondback rattlesnakes are solitary animals. It is rare that they will encounter each other except when males search for mating partners, and they do not interact in the wild otherwise.

Release

Conservation

The Western diamondback rattlesnake is considered a species of Least Concern. It is unlikely that any major threats affect this species, though some local populations are significantly affected by habitat destruction, vehicle traffic and human persecution.

The Western diamondback rattlesnake is found in protected areas of North America but otherwise has no ongoing conservation actions.

The long-term outlook for this species appears to be a slowly declining population across its wide native range, with a large and therefore resilient population.

Research

LevelUnlocksBonusResearch gate
1Fertility Level 1Fertility (+15%)
2Western Diamondback Rattlesnake Fact Sheet
3Release groups and release to the wild
4Fertility Level 2Fertility (+30%)

Conservation topics

Carnivore DietCrepuscular BehaviourDesert Ecosystem AmbienceHabitat LossHerpetology TalkReptile EvolutionWestern Diamondback Rattlesnake Fact SheetWestern Diamondback Rattlesnake Name Plate

Life

Reproduction

Mating seasonAutumn
Litter size1
Gestation period6.5 months
Interbirth period5.5 months
Reproduction difficultyEasy
Age of sexual sterilityDeath

Lifecycle

Life expectancy15 – 26 yrs
Juvenile3 yrs
Adult23 yrs

Body

Sizemale 1.4 mfemale 1.2 m

Breeding

Mating season occurs in Autumn. Males search for females by tracking pheromonal signals; the female will signal her receptivity by becoming passive and allowing the male to climb on top of her. He will put his whole body on top and wrap his tail underneath hers, and then they will mate.

Between 6 to 7 months later, the mother will give birth to a litter of 8 to 25 offspring, which are independent from birth. They will reach sexual maturity by 3 years old.