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Saltwater Crocodile

Crocodylus porosus

Saltwater Crocodile

LC

Unlocked at Accreditation Tier 3

ReservesSumatra

Statistics

Native rangeAsia, Oceania
Population in wild500,000
Conservation statusLeast Concern
Enclosure typeHabitat
Habitat typeTerrestrial
TemperamentConfident
Periodic food expenses391.00
EditionBase Game

The saltwater crocodile (or Crocodylus porosus) is an extremely large species of reptile native to the coastal areas of Southeast Asia, North Australia and East India.

It is an effective and dangerous apex predator, with a broader snout and body compared to other crocodile species. They are tan to greenish grey in colour and there is variation in colour among different populations.

Males are capable of growing between 3.5m to 6m long, and weighing between 200kg and 1,000kg. Females are significantly smaller, averaging 2.7m to 3.4m and 120kg to 200kg.

Habitat

Minimum habitat requirements

Planned population

adults

Space

Land155 m²
Water75 m²

Barrier

StrengthGrade 3
Height1 m
Water barrierNot allowed

Terrain

Short grass0–50%
Soil20–70%
Sand30–100%
Rock0–40%
Waterlogged0–100%

Environment

Habitat temperature18 – 33 °C
Plant coverage0 – 60 %
DislikesSnow

Preferred group ranges

Mixed group1 – 7 (up to 1 males, up to 6 females)
Male group1
Female group1 – 7

Social

Offspring dispersalNone
Mating systemPolygynous
DominanceMales are territorial
Guests can walk throughNo

Saltwater crocodiles are solitary, territorial and extremely aggressive. Males will tolerate females living on their territory, and females will look after their hatchlings for the first 8 months of their life, but otherwise they spend their lives alone.

Release

Release requirements

ResearchNot needed
EcosystemsFlourishing RiverFlourishing Forest Swamp
Species RolesMedium Prey
Suitable reservesSumatra

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Maternal Family Group

Females1
Min. longevity15%

Solitary Male

Males1
Min. longevity15%

Conservation

Saltwater crocodiles are of Least Concern and not overall in danger, but certain local populations are unstable. Habitat loss due to coastal development alongside hunting for crocodile skins have caused them to be absent in some areas of their range, and they are now relatively rare in Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam.

There are efforts to stabilise and protect the local populations of saltwater crocodiles in many countries. In India, there have been successful captive reintroduction programmes. Burma and Australia have crocodile farms that control the breeding and conservation of saltwater crocodiles as well as monitoring their numbers. Papua New Guinea protects areas where crocodiles breed and monitors breeding by counting eggs and hatchlings and tagging crocodiles in these common breeding areas.

Research

LevelUnlocksBonusResearch gate
1Thriving Requirement 1: Shelter Space
2Thriving Requirement 2: at least 8 objects or plants with the Semi-Aquatic tag; Saltwater Crocodile Fact Sheet
3Release groups and release to the wild
4Thriving Requirement 3: Food Grade 2; Fertility Level 1Fertility (+15%)Before this level: an Observation Network (Observation Platform) in Sumatra Reserve and this species released in Sumatra Reserve
5Thriving Requirement 4: Platform Floats, at least 1
6Thriving Requirement 5: Aquatic Feeder - Fish, at least 1; Fertility Level 2Fertility (+30%)

Conservation topics

Carnivore DietHabitat LossHerpetology TalkNocturnal BehaviourPoaching and the Exotic Pet TradeReptile EvolutionSaltwater Crocodile Fact SheetSaltwater Crocodile Name PlateStrong AnimalsWetland Ecosystem Ambience

Life

Reproduction

Mating seasonSpring
Litter size1 – 4
Gestation period30 days
Interbirth period11 months
Reproduction difficultyEasy
Age of sexual sterilityDeath
Age of sexual maturity14 yrs

Lifecycle

Life expectancy70 – 114 yrs
Juvenile14 yrs
Adult50 yrs
Elderly50 yrs

Body

Sizemale 5.2 mfemale 3.1 m
Weightmale 240 kgfemale 160 kg

Breeding

During the breeding season from September to October, a male saltwater crocodile will approach a female on his territory. If she lets him get near, the two will court by rubbing their heads together before mating underwater.

The pregnant female will carry her eggs with her for 1 to 2 months before building a nest on the edge of a tidal river or lagoon, laying the clutch inside. She will guard them fiercely for 80 to 98 days, at which point the young crocodiles will hatch and be cared for over the first 8 months of their lives.

It is at this point they become large enough to become independent, fending for themselves now they are no longer vulnerable. At the age of 2 and a half, they will start showing territorial behaviour, with females reaching sexual maturity at 12 to 14 years old, and males at 16. Both sexes continue to grow slowly throughout their whole lives.