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Malayan Tapir

Tapirus indicus

Malayan Tapir

EN

Unlocked at Accreditation Tier 3

ReservesSumatra

Statistics

Native rangeAsia
Population in wild2,500
Conservation statusEndangered
Enclosure typeHabitat
Habitat typeTerrestrial
TemperamentShy
DietHerbivore
Periodic food expenses323.00
EditionBase Game

The Malayan tapir (or Tapirus indicus) is a mammal native to the rainforests of Southeast Asia.

The Malayan tapir’s head, shoulders, front legs and back legs are black, and their mid-body and back end is white. It is a heavy-set animal and has a distinctive prehensile proboscis nose.

Malayan tapirs measure between 1.8m and 2.5m in length and weigh between 250kg and 540kg. Females tend to be slightly larger than males and 10% to 20% heavier.

Habitat

Minimum habitat requirements

Planned population

adults

Space

Shelter12 m²
Land430 m²
Water37 m²

Barrier

StrengthGrade 2
Height1.25 m
Water barrierNot allowed

Terrain

Grass20–50%
Soil30–80%
Sand0–10%
Rock0–20%
Waterlogged0–100%

Environment

Habitat temperature18 – 33 °C
Plant coverage15 – 100 %
DislikesSnow

Preferred group ranges

Mixed group1 – 2 (up to 1 males, up to 1 females)
Male group1
Female group1

Social

Offspring dispersalNone
Mating systemMonogamous
DominanceNone
Guests can walk throughNo

Malayan tapirs are often solitary but may also be found in monogamous pairs with their young offspring or in temporary feeding groups. They are tolerant of other individuals.

Release

Release requirements

ResearchRequired
EcosystemsLowland Rainforest
Suitable reservesSumatra

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Maternal Family Group

Females1
Min. longevity20%
Min. immunity15%

Solitary Male

Males1
Min. longevity20%
Min. fertility15%

Conservation

Malayan tapirs are Endangered. The Malayan tapir faces significant conservation challenges primarily due to habitat loss, fragmentation, and poaching. Rapid deforestation for agriculture, logging, and infrastructure development in Malaysia, Thailand, and Sumatra has drastically reduced the tapir’s natural habitat. As solitary animals with large home ranges, tapirs are particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, which isolates populations and limits genetic diversity. Tapirs are sometimes killed accidentally in snares set for other animals or fall victim to vehicle collisions. They are a protected species in Malaysia and Indonesia.

Conservation efforts include protected areas such as national parks and wildlife reserves offer some refuge, and initiatives like wildlife corridors aim to reconnect fragmented habitats. Organisations are working to raise public awareness about the tapir’s plight and promote coexistence strategies in rural communities. In Malaysia, monitoring programs and captive breeding efforts support population recovery.

Sustained commitment and collaboration are essential to ensure the survival of this unique and ancient species.

Research

LevelUnlocksBonusResearch gate
1Thriving Requirement 1: Hanging Grazer Feeder, at least 3
2Thriving Requirement 2: at least 10 objects or plants with the Aquatic tag; Malayan Tapir Fact Sheet
3Release groups and release to the wild
4Thriving Requirement 3: Food Grade 2Fertility (+15%)Before this level: an Observation Network (Observation Platform) in Sumatra Reserve and this species released in Sumatra Reserve
5Thriving Requirement 4: at least 50% native plants
6Thriving Requirement 5: Water Surface AreaFertility (+30%)

Conservation topics

Habitat LossHerbivore DietMalayan Tapir Fact SheetMalayan Tapir Name PlateMammal EvolutionNocturnal BehaviourPoaching and the Exotic Pet TradePopulation FragmentationRainforest Ecosystem AmbienceThe Animal Kingdom TalkWalking Animals

Life

Reproduction

Mating seasonSummer
Litter size1
Gestation period13.1 months
Interbirth period11 months
Reproduction difficultyEasy
Age of sexual sterilityDeath
Age of sexual maturity3 yrs

Lifecycle

Life expectancy25 – 36 yrs
Juvenile3 yrs
Adult20 yrs
Elderly13 yrs

Body

Sizemale 95 cmfemale 1.05 m
Weightmale 345 kgfemale 405 kg

Breeding

Breeding season is between May and June. When a tapir female moves through a tapir male’s territory, he will track her by the scent of her urine. When they meet, the male will court the female by nudging and sniffing her hindquarters and chasing her. If the female is receptive, she will allow him to mount her and mate. They will mate several times throughout the day while the female is fertile. After mating, the male and female may stay together or go their separate ways.

After a pregnancy of 390 to 410 days, the female will give birth to a single calf. For the first week of the calf’s life, it remains hidden in the undergrowth and the mother will return often to feed it. At a week old, the calf will accompany its mother during foraging.

Calves remain with their mother until they are between 1 and 2 years old, depending on when their mother has another calf. They reach sexual maturity at 3 years.