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Goodfellow's Tree-Kangaroo

Dendrolagus goodfellowi

Goodfellow's Tree-Kangaroo

EN

Unlocked at Accreditation Tier 2

BiomesTropical

Statistics

Native rangeOceania
Population in wildUnknown
Conservation statusEndangered
Enclosure typeHabitat, Walkthrough Exhibit
Habitat typeTerrestrial
TemperamentNeutral
Periodic food expenses541.00
EditionBase Game

Goodfellow’s tree-kangaroo (or Dendrolagus goodfellowi) is an arboreal marsupial native to the montane and mid-montane rainforests of Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. It occupies dense forests where it moves adeptly through the canopy, although it occasionally descends to the ground.

Goodfellow’s tree-kangaroo has a reddish-brown coat with golden-yellow rings on its tail, pale ventral fur, and yellow stripes on its back and cheeks. It has powerful forelimbs, long curved claws, and a strong tail used for balance. The long tail measures 70cm to 80cm alone.

Adult males typically grow to 60cm to 77cm in body length (excluding the tail) and weigh between 8kg to 9.5kg, while females are slightly smaller at 55cm to 70cm in body length and 7kg to 8.5kg in weight.

Habitat

Minimum habitat requirements

Planned population

adults

Space

Shelter8 m²
Land200 m²
Climbable20 m²

Barrier

StrengthGrade 1
Height1 m
Climb-proof barrierRequired
Water barrierNot allowed

Terrain

Grass0–30%
Soil50–100%
Sand0–50%
Rock0–20%

Environment

Habitat temperature18 – 33 °C
Plant coverage40 – 100 %
DislikesRain and snow

Preferred group ranges

Mixed group1 – 2 (up to 1 males, up to 1 females)
Male group1
Female group1

Social

Offspring dispersalAll offspring
Mating systemPolygynous
DominanceNone
Guests can walk throughYes

Goodfellow’s tree-kangaroos are largely solitary, except for a mother and her joey, and when brief pair bonds form between males and females during breeding.

Release

Release requirements

ResearchNot needed

Maternal Family Group

Females1
Min. longevity20%
Min. immunity30%

Release Groups can only be released via Conservation Projects or Quick Release.

Solitary Male

Males1
Min. longevity30%
Min. immunity20%

Breeding Partners

Males1
Females1
Min. longevity20%
Min. fertility30%
Min. genetic diversity50%

Conservation

Goodfellow’s tree-kangaroos are an Endangered species. They are threatened by hunting, habitat loss and the fragmentation of forest ecosystems. Expansion of agricultural, mining, and logging operations has caused widespread deforestation in montane and mid-montane rainforests, reducing the availability of crucial continuous canopy habitat. In addition, hunting for meat and traditional medicine pose a major threat, especially as humans expand into previously undisturbed forest regions. Their slow reproduction rate, solitary habits, and limited range make population recovery particularly challenging.

Conservation efforts focus on community-led habitat protection, education, and research. Such programmes have worked with over 50 indigenous communities in Papua New Guinea to establish the Yopno-Uruwa-Som Conservation Area with over 760km² protected habitat. It empowers local people to protect forests, manage land sustainably, and monitor wildlife populations. Global captive breeding programmes help maintain a genetically healthy insurance population and raise awareness.

Combined in-situ and ex-situ strategies provide a chance at long-term survival of the Goodfellow’s tree-kangaroo, though continued funding and protection remain essential.

Research

LevelUnlocksBonusResearch gate
1Thriving Requirement 1: at least 2 objects or plants with the Trees tag; Goodfellow's Tree-Kangaroo Fact Sheet
2Thriving Requirement 2: Heavy Soil terrain; Fertility Level 1Fertility (+15%)
3Thriving Requirement 3: Food Grade 2; Release groups and release to the wild
4Thriving Requirement 4: at least 50% native plants
5Thriving Requirement 5: Suspended Puzzle Feeder, at least 2; Fertility Level 2Fertility (+30%)

Conservation topics

Goodfellow's Tree-Kangaroo Fact SheetGoodfellow's Tree-Kangaroo Name PlateHabitat LossHerbivore DietMammal EvolutionNocturnal BehaviourPoaching and the Exotic Pet TradeRainforest Ecosystem AmbienceThe Animal Kingdom TalkTraditional Medicine

Life

Reproduction

Mating seasonAseasonal
Litter size1
Gestation period9.8 months
Interbirth period14 months
Reproduction difficultyEasy
Age of sexual sterilityDeath
Age of sexual maturity3 yrs

Lifecycle

Life expectancy10 – 20 yrs
Juvenile3 yrs
Adult6 yrs
Elderly11 yrs

Body

Sizemale 65 cmfemale 60 cm

Breeding

Little is known about the specific mating and reproductive habits of the Goodfellow’s tree-kangaroo. This information is based on captive observations and other species of tree-kangaroo.

Tree-kangaroos exhibit a generally solitary lifestyle, with interactions between males and females primarily occurring during mating. Goodfellow’s tree-kangaroos can mate year-round, with the 40 to 60 day oestrus cycles. The species is believed to be polygynous, where dominant males mate with multiple females within their territory. Males track and follow females quietly, engaging in brief chases or displays to demonstrate fitness, but aggressive encounters are rare. Courtship involves subtle behaviours such as scent marking, vocalisations, and gentle grooming. After mating, the animals part ways again.

After a gestation period of around 44 to 48 days, a single underdeveloped joey, measuring roughly 2cm, is born. It immediately crawls into the mother’s pouch, where it continues to grow and develop for about 10 to 12 months. During this time, the joey gradually emerges from the pouch and begins to explore its environment, though it remains dependent on maternal care for up to two years.

Sexual maturity is reached between 2.5 to 3.5 years of age. As the joey approaches this age, it will leave its mother to establish its own territory.